A Particular Courts Power to Review a Decision or Action of a Lower Court Is Called
Notice: This list of common legal words was compiled by the Connecticut Judicial Branch solely equally a public service. The Judicial Branch does not warrant the accurateness of the data independent in this list nor is it responsible for any errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its utilize. This information is by necessity general in nature and is not intended as legal advice, just rather information which may be helpful in agreement how courts in Connecticut operate.
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AKA: "Besides known equally". Used to listing aliases or another proper name, or another spelling of a name used by a person.
Accelerated Rehabilitation: Besides chosen AR. A plan that gives persons charged with a crime or motor vehicle violation for the kickoff time a 2nd chance. The person is placed on probation for up to two years. If probation is completed satisfactorily, the charges are dismissed.
Acknowledgment: The signature of a clerk or chaser certifying that the person signing the document has signed by his or her costless human activity and for the purposes set along therein.
Action: Also called a case or lawsuit. A civil judicial proceeding where one party sues another for a wrong done, or to protect a right or to prevent a wrong.
Banishment: Postponement of a court session until another time or place.
Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed past a estimate.
Adjudicatory Hearing: Juvenile court proceeding to make up one's mind whether the allegations made in a petition are true and whether the child/youth should be bailiwick to orders of the courtroom.
Adult Courtroom Transfer: The transfer of juveniles who are at least 14 years one-time to regular criminal dockets in Geographical Area or Judicial District courts. Also involves the transfer from a Juvenile Detention Centre to the State Department of Correction.
Adult Probation: A legal status, applied to people 16 years of historic period and older, who have been convicted of a law-breaking and placed nether the supervision of a probation officeholder for a menses of time set past the courtroom.
Affirmation: Declaring something to exist true under the penalty of perjury past a person who will not accept an oath for religious or other reasons.
Affidavit: A written argument made under oath, swearing to the truth of the contests of a certificate.
Booze Education Program: A pre-trial program for offset time offenders charged with driving a motor vehicle nether the influence of alcohol.
Alford Doctrine: A plea in a criminal case in which the defendant does not admit guilt, only agrees that the state has enough prove confronting him or her to get a conviction. Allows the defendant to enter into a plea bargain with the state. If the guess accepts the Alford Plea, a guilty finding is made on the record.
Alimony: Money a court requires one spouse to pay the other spouse for support before and/or after the divorce is granted. If you do not ask for alimony at the final hearing, you tin can never become it in the future.
Accusation: Proverb that something is true. The assertion, announcement or statement of a party in a example, made in a pleading.
Alternating Juror: A juror selected equally a substitute in case another juror must get out the jury console.
Alternative Detention Plan: Programs operated by service providers nether the Role of Alternative Sanctions used to detain juveniles instead of in a Juvenile Detention Center.
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Also called ADR. Any method used to resolve disputes other than traditional trial proceedings. For example, mediation. ADR programs speed upwardly the disposition of civil cases.
Culling Incarceration Center: Also called AIC. A community based program that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise be incarcerated.
Alternative Sanctions : Criminal punishment that is less restrictive than incarceration.
Amicus Curiae brief: A Latin term meaning "friend of the court." An Amicus Curiae brief is filed by someone who is not a political party to a example but has an interest in its event. A person who wants to file an amicus curiae brief usually has to get the court'south permission to do and so.
Annulment : A court lodge declaring that a marriage is invalid.
Answer : A court certificate, or pleading, in a ceremonious case, by which the accused responds to the plaintiff's complaint.
Entreatment : Request a higher court to review the decision or sentence of a trial courtroom because the lower court made an error.
Appeal Bond: Money paid to the court while taking an appeal to cover costs and amercement to the other political party, if the entreatment is not successful.
Appearance : The official court form filed with the courtroom clerk which tells the court that you are representing yourself in a lawsuit or criminal case or that an attorney is representing you. All courtroom notices and calendars will be mailed to the address listed on the form. When a defendant in a civil case files an appearance, the person is submitting to the court's jurisdiction.
Appellant: The party appealing a conclusion or judgment to a higher courtroom.
Appellee: The party against whom an appeal is taken.
Mediation: Submitting a case or dispute to designated parties for a decision, instead of using a approximate.
Arraignment : The first court appearance of a person defendant of a crime. The person is brash of his or her rights by a judge and may respond to the criminal charges past inbound a plea. Usually happens the morning after a person is arrested.
Arrest: When a person is taken into custody by a police officeholder and charged with a crime.
Arrearages: Money for alimony and/or kid support, which is overdue and unpaid.
Assignment List : A printed list of cases to be presented to the court for hearing.
Assistant Attorney General: An chaser who represents a land agency in civil cases.
Attachment: A lien on holding or assets to concord it to pay or satisfy any final judgment.
Attorney of Record: Attorney whose name appears in the permanent records or files of a case.
Automatic Orders : Court orders that take consequence when a divorce or custody case is started.
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Bond : Too called Bond. Money or property given to the court for the temporary release of a accused, to ensure that the defendant will return to court.
Bail Bondsperson: A person who lends coin to a defendant to pay for bail.
Bail Commissioner : A state-appointed person who may fix the amount of bond for persons detained at a police station prior to arraignment in court, and who recommends to the courtroom the amount of bond that should exist set up for the defendant on each criminal example.
Bar: Refers to attorneys as a grouping.
Best Interest of the Child: The standard a judge uses to determine custody and visitation issues.
Bench Warrant: Court papers issued by the judge, "from the bench," for the arrest of a person.
Bond : Also called bail. Coin or belongings given to the court for the temporary release of a accused, to ensure that the defendant will return to court. There are two kinds of bonds:
Not-financial bonds:
a) Not-surety bond where the defendant's signature solitary guarantees the corporeality of bond and the defendant is not required to postal service any property or retain the services of a professional bond bondsperson as collateral.
b) Hope to announced.
Surety bond: The court requires greenbacks, real estate or a professional bail bondpersons signature every bit collateral before releasing the defendant back into the community. (The court may allow the defendant to post ten percent of the bond in greenbacks to secure his or her release.)
Bail Forfeiture (calling the Bail): If the defendant fails to appear in court as scheduled, the judge may order the bond forfeited (paid to the land) and the defendant rearrested.
Bond Review: A hearing for a gauge to make up one's mind if the defendant's bail amount needs to be changed.
Bondsman: A surety; one who has put up cash or property every bit collateral before a defendant may be released.
Cursory: A written document prepared by a lawyer or political party on each side of a dispute and filed with the court in support of their arguments.
Broken Downwards Irretrievably: The most common reason for granting a divorce. It means there is no promise of the husband and married woman getting dorsum together once more. Also known as "no-fault" divorce.
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Calendar: A list of court cases scheduled for a specific date and time; the civil and family court docket.
Calendar Telephone call: The calling of cases scheduled for the day, usually washed at the get-go of each court day.
Capias Mittimus: A ceremonious abort warrant used to get a person physically into court to respond to a specific case or claim.
Uppercase Felony: A criminal law-breaking in which the death penalty may exist imposed. Effective Apr 25, 2012, this term was replaced in the General Statutes with murder with special circumstances. (C.Chiliad.S. 53a-54b).
Case: A lawsuit or activeness in a court.
Example Conference: A coming together scheduled by the court to review the instance.
Example File: The court file containing papers submitted in a case.
Instance Menstruum Coordinator: A person who keeps track of your example and supervises the scheduling of hearings and trials.
Key Transportation Unit: Persons in the Division of Juvenile Detention Services who provide safe and secure transportation services for juveniles detained at Juvenile Detention Centers, Alternative Detention Program and Girls' Detention Program.
Certify: To prove in writing; to brand known or establish as a fact.
CGS: Abbreviation for Connecticut General Statutes 
Challenge: Rejecting a potential juror.
Charge: Formal accusation of a crime.
Charge to Jury: In trial exercise, an address delivered by the court to the jury at the shut of the case instructing the jury as to what principles of police force they are to apply in reaching a decision. Ceremonious | Criminal
Chattels: All property except real property; personal belongings. For instance: jewelry, wear, furniture, and appliances.
Child: Whatever person nether the age of xvi (16) years of historic period.
Child Back up : Money paid past a parent to help meet the financial needs of a kid.
The " Flake Smith Charge " is an pedagogy to deadlocked jurors in civil and criminal cases, urging those jurors who disagree with the bulk vote to reexamine the bulk views in an endeavour to attain a unanimous verdict.
CIP: Children in Placement- a voluntary programme in Juvenile Court, which monitors neglect, cases.
Civil Action: A lawsuit other than a criminal instance unremarkably filed in a Judicial Commune courthouse. Includes family actions (divorces, child back up, etc) and small-scale claims cases, although these are both separately designated.
Merits: In ceremonious cases, the statement of relief desired.
Classification and Program Officeholder: Too called CPO. A person who provides classification, programme, counseling and recreational services to detained juveniles. May nourish certain courtroom hearings in Juvenile Matters and provide reports.
Common Law: Laws that develop through instance decisions by judges. Not enacted past legislative bodies.
Customs Service: Piece of work that bedevilled defendants are required to perform in social club to repay the community for the damage caused to the customs by the crime.
Community Services Coordinator: The person who refers a accused to community service piece of work and supervises the accused's completion of that work.
Community Service Labor Program : Also called CSLP. A community service program for persons charged with drug offenses. Upon successful completion of the community service sentence, the criminal example is dismissed.
Complaint: A legal document that tells the court what you want, and is served with a summons on the defendant to begin the instance.
Complex Litigation: A specialized docket designed for complex ceremonious cases, where 1 judge hears the case from starting time to end. Criteria includes: multiple parties, large amounts of money, lengthy trial or circuitous legal problems.
Provisional Discharge: A disposition, in criminal cases, where the defendant must satisfy sure court-ordered conditions instead of a prison term.
Contempt of Courtroom: A finding that someone disobeyed a court guild. Tin also mean disrupting court, for example, by beingness loud or disrespectful in court.
Continuance: The adjournment or postponement of a courtroom case to another 24-hour interval.
Continuance Date: Date on which the instance will adjacent be heard in court.
Contract: A legally enforceable agreement between ii or more persons or parties.
Conviction: To be found guilty of committing a crime.
Costs: Expenses in prosecuting or defending a case in court. Ordinarily does not include chaser'south fees.
Count: The different parts of a complaint, which could each be a basis or grounds for the lawsuit.
Counter Claim : A claim by the defendant in a civil activeness that the accused is entitled to damages or other relief from the plaintiff.
Court-Appointed Chaser: An attorney who is asked past the court (judge) to either represent a political party to the case, or to serve in some other capacity that the case requires.
Court Clerk: The person who maintains the official court record of your instance. The courtroom clerks' office receives all court papers and assigns hearing dates.
Court Interpreter : The person who translates court hearings from English to another language. Provided at land expense in all criminal cases and in cases enforcing kid back up orders, if requested. No interpreter is available for divorce or any other civil case.
Courtroom Monitor: The person who prepares a written record of the courtroom hearing for a fee, if requested, from audiotapes made during the hearing.
Court Reporter: The person who records everything said during the court hearing on a stenograph machine and prepares a written record for a fee, if requested.
Court Services Officer: A person who assists the guess and oversees cases as they go through the court.
Court Trial: Trial by a judge, rather than by a jury.
Offense Victim Compensation Program: Awards money to criminal offence victims and their families for medical, mental health, dental, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of back up.
Cross-Exam: Questioning past a political party or the chaser of an adverse political party or a witness.
Custody : A court order deciding where a child volition live and how decisions nigh the kid will be made. Parents may inquire for any custody system that they believe is in the best interest of their child.
Custody Affirmation: A sworn statement containing facts about a child involved in a case, including full proper name of the kid, date of birth, current and by residences and other data equally may exist required by law.
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Damages: Money a party receives every bit compensation for a legal wrong.
Day Incarceration Centre: As well called DIC. A community based plan that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise be incarcerated. Day Incarceration Center clients are supervised during the daytime hours, vii days per week.
Declaration: An unsworn statement of facts made by a party to the transaction, or past i who has an interest in the facts recounted.
Default : To fail to reply or answer to the plaintiff's claims by filing the required court document; usually an Appearance or an Respond.
Accused: In ceremonious cases, the person who is given court papers, as well called a respondent. In criminal cases, the person who is arrested and charged with a criminal offense.
Delinquent: In civil or family cases, failing to pay an amount of money when due: In juvenile cases, a child who violated a law, local ordinance, or an order of the Superior Court.
Deposition: Testimony of a witness taken, under oath, in response to another party'southward questions. Testimony given outside the courtroom, usually in a lawyer's function. A word for word business relationship (transcript) is fabricated of the testimony.
Detention Hearing or Detention Release Hearing: A hearing on the first business solar day after a juvenile is admitted to juvenile detention concerning the legality and ceremoniousness of continued detention of the juvenile. The detention conclusion must be reviewed at least every fifteen days.
Discovery: A formal request by one party in a lawsuit to disclose information or facts known by other parties or witnesses.
Dismissal: A judge's decision to end the case.
Dismissal Without Prejudice: A judges decision to finish the case which permits the complainant or prosecutor to renew the case later. In contrast, dismissal "with prejudice" prevents the complainant or prosecutor to bring or maintain the same claim or action over again.
Dispose: Ending a legal case or a judicial proceeding.
Disposition: The manner in which a case is settled or resolved.
Dissolution : The legal end of a marriage, also chosen a divorce.
Diversionary Programs : Customs based programs that are used to keep eligible, bedevilled criminal offenders out of prison.
Docket: A list of cases scheduled to be heard in court on a specific mean solar day or calendar week.
Docket Number: A unique number the court clerk assigns to a case. It must be used on all future papers filed in the court case. Each docket number starts with ii letters that tell the type of instance. CI = criminal infraction; CR = criminal example; CV = civil instance; FA = family case; MI = motor vehicle infraction; MV= motor vehicle case; SC = small claims.
Domicile: The permanent abode of a person. A person may accept several residences, but only ane dwelling house.
Drug Court: A Special Session of the Superior Court that is responsible for hearing cases involving charges of drug offenses.
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Educational activity Plan: A program for family violence offenders that, if granted and successfully completed, results in dismissal of criminal charges (C.1000.S. §46b-38c).
Ejectment: A legal case filed confronting someone who is a holdover tenant (someone who remains after the expiration of a lease).
Electronic Monitoring: An electronic system that provides the Probation Officer or Bail Commissioner a report almost whether the offender has left home during the time when the offender was required to remain at his or her home.
Emancipated Minor: A person under the legal bulk age of eighteen who is granted virtually rights and legal privileges of an adult (C.G.Due south.§46b-150, et seq.).
Emancipation: The release of a youth from the legal authorization and command of the youth'south parents and the corresponding release of the youth's parents from their obligations to the youth.
Eminent Domain: The legal procedure by which private holding is taken for public employ without the consent of the owner.
Eviction: Legally forcing a tenant out of rented holding. (Housing Publications)
Testify : Testimony, documents or objects presented at a trial to prove a fact.
Ex Parte: Done for, or at the request of, one side in a case simply, without prior discover to the other side.
Execution Suspended: A prison sentence that is suspended in whole or in role provided certain conditions of probation or conditional belch are met by the defendant.
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Failure to Appear: In a ceremonious case, failing to file an Appearance form. In a criminal instance, failing to come to court for a scheduled hearing.
Family Relations Counselor: A person who mediates disagreements and negotiates agreements in custody, visitation and divorce cases. At the asking of the judge, a family relations counselor may evaluate a family situation by interviewing each parent and the children in the family. The family unit relations advisor then writes a report for the judge, making recommendations almost custody and visitation. Works in the Family Services Office.
Family Support Magistrate : A person who decides cases involving child support and paternity. Can also enforce court orders involving paternity, child support and alimony.
Family Violence Instruction Program : A program for family unit violence offenders that if successfully completed, results in the dismissal of criminal charges.
Family Violence Victim Abet: A person who works with domestic violence victims to determine their needs and inform them of their rights and resources available to them.
Family unit With Service Needs: Also chosen FWSN. A family that includes a kid, who (a) runs away without just cause, (b) is beyond the control of his/her parents/guardian, (c) has engaged in indecent or immoral behave, and/or (d) is a truant or continuously defiant of school rules and regulations.
Felony: Any criminal criminal offence for which a person may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than of one year.
Felony Murder: A murder committed while the person is besides committing a felony.
Filing: Giving the court clerk legal papers which become part of the case file.
Financial Affidavit: Short | Long - A sworn statement of income, expenses, belongings (called avails) and debts (chosen liabilities).
Finding: The courtroom's or jury'southward conclusion on problems of fact.
Foreclosure: A court society catastrophe the legal ownership of property.
Foreman : An elected member of a jury who delivers the verdict to the court.
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Garnishment: A courtroom order to collect coin or property. For example, a garnishment may be issued to an employer to pay part of an employee's wages to someone else to pay a debt or judgment.
GA - Geographical Area: Geographical Expanse. The court location where motor vehicle and about criminal cases are heard. There are 22 Geographical Areas in Connecticut.
Grievance: A complaint filed against an attorney or guess, claiming an ethics violation.
Guardian : A person who has the power and duty to accept intendance of another person and/or to manage the belongings and rights of another person who is considered incapable of taking intendance of his or her personal affairs.
Guardian Ad Litem: A person, usually a parent, appointed by the court to represent a child or unborn person in a court instance. If a family member is non available, a judge may engage an attorney.
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Habeas Corpus: A court order used to bring a person physically earlier a court in guild to test the legality of the person's detention. Usually, it is directed to the official or person detaining another, commanding him to bring the person to court for the gauge to determine if that person has been denied liberty without due process of police.
Hearsay: Testimony given by a witness who tells 2nd or third mitt information.
Award Courtroom: A programme of outpatient group therapy for alcohol abusers.
Housing Specialist: A person who provides pretrial mediation of landlord/tenant cases to reach settlement. Also provides data nigh community resources to litigants.
Hung Jury: A jury whose members cannot reconcile their differences of opinion and thus cannot reach a verdict.
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Incarceration: Confinement to a state correctional institute or prison.
Income Withholding Order: A court guild to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone's wages. All child support court orders must include an income withholding club unless both parents inquire the gauge not to.
Indigent: Someone without enough coin to either support himself or herself or his or her family. Someone who cannot afford to pay certain fees required by the court. (Ceremonious, Family, Housing | Juvenile)
Information (the) : In a criminal case, the formal court document in the clerk'southward file, which contains the charges, dates of offenses, bond status, continuance dates and disposition.
Infraction: A case where the fine may exist paid past mail and commonly the person does not accept to appear or come to courtroom. For example, a speeding ticket. (Infractions Schedule)
Injunction: A court order to stop doing or to start doing a specific act.
Interpreter: The person who correctly translates court hearings from a second language to English. An interpreter is provided at no cost to the person who needs the interpreter in all cases where the person'due south life, freedom, children or housing are at chance of existence taken away. Interpreters are also provided for criminal and child support cases.
Interrogatory: Formal, written questions used to go data from another party in a lawsuit.
Investigatory Grand Jury: A approximate, constitutional country referee or any three judges of the Superior Court, appointed by the Chief Court Administrator to conduct an investigation into the commission of a crime or crimes.
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Estimate: A person who hears and decides cases for the courts. Appointed by the governor for a term of eight years and confirmed by the Full general Assembly.
Judgment: A court decision. Also called a prescript or an social club.
Judgment File: A permanent court tape of the court's final disposition of the case.
JD - Judicial District: Connecticut has thirteen judicial districts (JD) in which ceremonious, criminal, family and juvenile matters are heard. Civil jury, civil non-jury, administrative appeals and family matters mostly are heard in a JD courthouse.
Juris Number: An identification number assigned to each attorney in Connecticut.
Jurisdiction: Ability and authority of a court to hear and brand a judgment in a case.
Juror: Member of a jury.
Jury Charge: The estimate'south formal instructions on the law to the jury before it begins deliberations.
Jury Instructions: Directions given by the judge to the jury concerning the law of the case. (Civil | Criminal)
Juvenile Courtroom: Also called Superior Court for Juvenile Matters. A special division of the Superior Courtroom designated to hear all cases apropos uncared for, dependent children and youth and delinquents. All juvenile court proceedings and instance records are confidential and are not public information.
Juvenile Delinquent: A person under the age of 16 who commits a criminal act.
Juvenile Detention: State facility to provide for the temporary intendance of a child who alleged to be runaway and who requires a physically restricted, secure environment.
Juvenile Detention Center: A secure facility for juveniles operated by the Partitioning of Juvenile Detention Services of the Connecticut Judicial Branch, open 24 hours a twenty-four hours, vii days a week.
Juvenile Detention Officer: Also called JDO. A person who works within a Juvenile Detention Eye.
Juvenile Matters: All cases concerning uncared for, neglected or dependent children and youth, termination of parental rights of children committed to a land bureau, matters concerning families with service needs, contested matters involving termination of parental rights or removal of guardian transferred from the Probate Court and the emancipation of minors. It does not include guardianship or adoption cases, or matters affecting property rights of whatsoever child or youth over which the Probate Court has jurisdiction. The Probate Court hears appeals concerning adoption, termination of parental rights and removal of a parent as guardian are included. Juvenile matters in the criminal session include all cases apropos delinquent children in the state.
Juvenile Probation : Placement of an adjudicated delinquent under the supervision of a juvenile probation officer.
Juvenile Transportation Officer: Also called JTO. A person who provides safe transportation services for juveniles in custody.
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Police Librarian: Court staff who maintain legal reference and enquiry materials for public use.
Legal Aid or Legal Services : Costless legal representatives in civil cases for income eligible persons. Phone call ane-800-453-3320 to apply.
Legal Custody: Relationship with a kid created past courtroom order which gives a person legal responsibleness for the physical possession of a pocket-size and the duty to protect, care for and discipline the child.
Legal Separation: A court gild describing the weather under which two married people volition live separately.
Lien: A charge, hold, or claim upon holding of another as security for a debt.
Lis Pendens: A pending lawsuit. Jurisdiction or control that courts have over belongings in a case waiting for final disposition. A notice of lis pendens is filed on the land records.
Litigant: A political party to a case.
Lockout: Illegally forcing a tenant out of rented holding, usually past changing the locks on the doors.
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Magistrate: A person who is non a judge but who is authorized to hear and make up one's mind sure types of cases. For case, family unit back up magistrates hear cases involving kid support.
Mandamus: An order directed to a private corporation, or whatsoever of its officers, or to an executive, authoritative or judicial officer, or to a lower courtroom, commanding the performance of a particular act.
Align: The persons responsible for courthouse security including the metal detectors at the entrance of each courthouse and maintaining society in each court. A marshal can also serve (give copies of) legal papers to the other people named in a lawsuit.
Mediation: A dispute resolution process in which an impartial third political party assists the parties to voluntarily reach a mutually acceptable settlement.
Minor: A person under age 18, the age of legal bulk.
Misdemeanor: A criminal offence that carries a maximum punishment of one year and/or a $2,000 fine.
Mitigating Circumstances: Circumstances that may be considered to reduce the guilt of a defendant. Normally based on fairness or mercy.
Mittimus Judgment: Also chosen a Manus. The formal certificate prepared by the court clerk to present a convicted accused in a criminal case to the Department of Correction for incarceration.
Modification: Request to alter a prior guild. Usually requires showing a change in circumstances since the date of the prior gild.
Motion: Usually written request to the court in a instance. Filed with the clerk's part.
Movant: The person who filed the move, or request, to the courtroom.
Moving Political party: The person making the request to the court in a instance.
Murder with Special Circumstances: A type of murder for which the penalty is life imprisonment without the possibility of release. (C.M.South. 53a-54b and 53a-35a).
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Ne Exeat: A legal paper requesting that a person be required to remain within the jurisdiction of the court (either through incarceration or posting of a bond.)
Neglected Minor: A child or youth who has (a) been abandoned, (b) is being denied proper attention, (c) is beingness permitted to live under weather condition injurious to his/her well beingness, or (d) has been abused.
No Contact Order: A courtroom order that prohibits contact by a defendant with a victim; can be ordered past a gauge, a bail commissioner, a probation officer or a parole officer.
No Fault Divorce : The virtually common kind of divorce, where no one needs to testify that the husband or the wife is at fault, or caused the marriage to end. Described as "broken down irretrievably".
Nolle: Curt for nollo prosequi, which means "no prosecution". A disposition of a criminal or motor vehicle case where the prosecutor agrees to drop the example against the defendant merely keeps the right to reopen the instance and prosecute at whatever time during the next thirteen months. The nolle is entered on the courtroom record and the defendant is released from custody. If the defendant stays out of trouble during the thirteen months, the case is removed from the official courtroom records.
Nolo Contendere : Information technology means "no contest". A plea in a criminal example that allows the accused to be convicted without admitting guilt for the crime charged. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court record; the defendant tin can deny the charges in a civil action based on the aforementioned acts.
No Contest: A plea in a criminal case that allows the accused to be convicted without admitting guilt for the crime charged. Also called nolo contendre. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court record, the accused tin can deny the charges in a civil action based on the same acts.
Non-Suit: Vacating a case past the courtroom, usually for failure to prosecute.
Notarize: To formally complete a certificate by acknowledgement or adjuration.
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Oath: To swear/assert to the truth of a argument/document.
Function of Developed Probation: A segmentation inside the Judicial Branch. The main responsibilities of the Office of Adult Probation are to supervise persons placed on probation, to conduct investigations for the court to provide background information on bedevilled offenders and to carry eligibility investigations for special programs.
Order: A written management of a court or guess to do or refrain from doing certain acts.
Guild to Detain: An guild signed by a estimate of the Superior Courtroom authorizing admission of a juvenile to a Juvenile Detention Center, pending a hearing on the adjacent business concern day.
Order of Detention (Detention Order): An gild issued past a approximate of the Superior Court finding that there is probable crusade that a juvenile committed an criminal offense or a violation of a court order and ordering that the juvenile be held in a Juvenile Detention Middle or some culling facility until further order of the courtroom.
Orders of Temporary Custody: Also called an OTC. Court order placing a kid or youth in the short-term legal custody of an individual or agency authorized to care for juveniles.
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Parcel: A tract or a plot of land.
Parenting Education Programme : A mandatory program for persons involved in a divorce with children or a custody or visitation instance. Must exist attended within 60 days of the return date on the summons.
Parole : Release from incarceration after serving office of a sentence.
Parties: The people or legal entities that are named every bit plaintiff(south) and defendant(s) on legal papers.
Party: A person or legal entity that is named equally a plaintiff or defendant on legal papers.
Paternity : Legal fatherhood.
Pendente lite order: A courtroom society made before final orders are granted.
Peremptory Challenge : The rejection of a prospective juror past the attorneys in a case, without having to give a reason. State law defines the number of peremptory challenges available.
Perjury : Making false statements under oath.
Petition: A formal written asking to a court, which starts a special proceeding. In juvenile court, the legal certificate which specifies the complaint against the juvenile and/or family; it includes the name, historic period and accost of the minor and his/her guardian, equally well every bit the statutory grounds and facts upon which the request for the court intervention is based.
Petitioner: Another word for plaintiff, the person starting the lawsuit.
Plaintiff: The person who sues or starts a civil instance, also called the petitioner or the complainant.
Plea: An accused persons reply to a criminal charge. For example: not guilty; guilty; no contest.
Plea Bargain: The understanding a defendant makes with the prosecutor to avoid a trial. Usually involves pleading guilty to lesser charges in substitution for a lighter sentence.
Pleadings: The court documents filed with the court past the parties in a civil or criminal example. For example: move to dismiss; motility for modification.
Posting Bond: To pay the court ordered bond corporeality with cash or property.
Post Judgment: Whatsoever asking to a courtroom or action past a guess after a judgment in a case.
Practice Book : Contains the rules of courtroom and forms which must exist followed in all Connecticut court cases. Available in all courthouse law libraries.
Pre-Sentence Investigation: Also chosen PSI. A groundwork investigation conducted by a probation officer on a person who has been convicted of a criminal criminal offence.
Pretrial: In a ceremonious case, a briefing with a judge or trial referee to hash out discovery and settlement. In a criminal case, a conference with the prosecutor, defense attorney and judge to discuss the case status and what will happen next.
Pretrial Hearing: Conference with attorneys to decide scope of possible trial with view toward resolving issues through agreement.
Likely Cause Hearing: A hearing held before a estimate in criminal cases to make up one's mind if plenty show exists to prosecute. The probable cause hearing must exist conducted within 60 days of the filing of the complaint or data in Superior Court, unless the accused person waives the fourth dimension or the court grants an extension based on skillful cause.
Probate/Probate Court: A court with express authority to hear certain kinds of cases, such every bit adoption, guardianship, mental health commitments. Not a part of the Superior Court system.
Probation : When a bedevilled offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is then supervised by a probation officer for a menstruum of time set up by a judge.
Probation Gouger: A person under probation supervision whose location is unknown, in violation of the conditions of their probation.
Promise to Appear: A blazon of non-financial bond where the defendant agrees to render to court without giving greenbacks or holding.
Pro Se : A Latin phrase meaning for "yourself"--representing yourself in any kind of instance.
Pro se Divorce : Practice it yourself divorce - (en epañol).
Prosecute: To behave on a example or judicial proceeding. To proceed against a person criminally.
Prosecutor: Also called the state's attorney. Represents the country in a criminal instance against a defendant.
Protective Lodge : A criminal court order issued by a judge to protect a family unit or household fellow member.
Public Defender: An attorney appointed and paid past the state who defends a person in a criminal case after the court finds that the person is indigent--financially unable to hire a private attorney.
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Ready: Means prepare to starting time the trial or begin oral argument. Ordinarily said by an chaser or political party in response to a guess calling the listing of scheduled cases.
Tape: The pleadings, the exhibits and the transcript made by the court reporter of all proceedings in a trial.
Referee: Judges who reach the mandatory retirement historic period of seventy may be designated equally Judge Trial Referees by the Chief Justice and tin can hear and decide certain types of cases.
Regional Family Trial Docket : A specialized court designed to hear complicated family cases. I judge hears the case from kickoff to stop. Located in Middletown.
Residential Treatment Programs: Programs that provide all-encompassing drug or alcohol handling on an inpatient basis.
Respondent: Another give-and-take for accused; the person responding to a lawsuit. In Juvenile court, the word refers to the person or persons named in a petition. When used in Practise Book Sec. 2-29 through 2-62 the word "respondent" shall mean the attorney against whom a grievance complaint or presentment has been filed or a person who is alleged to have been engaged in the unauthorized practice of police force pursuant to Full general Statutes § 51-88."
Rest: To exist done presenting the show in a case, every bit in "the plaintiff rests".
Restitution : Money ordered to exist paid by the defendant to the victim to reimburse the victim for the costs of the crime. By and large making skilful, or giving the equivalent for any loss, impairment or injury caused by a persons deportment. Often a condition of probation.
Restraining Social club : A ceremonious court order to protect a family or household fellow member from concrete corruption.
Return Date : The appointment on which the ninety-day waiting menstruum for a divorce begins. Likewise, the date that starts the inaugural for things taking place in a case, including the deadlines for filing certain papers, including the date by which the defendant should file an appearance. Nothing happens in courtroom on the return engagement and no ane needs to go to court on the return appointment. The render date is always a Tuesday in civil and family unit cases. In summary process (eviction) cases, the return appointment is any week day, Monday through Saturday, except a vacation, usually seven to 10 days from the date the clerk signs the summons if the summons is signed by the clerk.
Revocation Hearing: A hearing held before a approximate to determine whether or not a person has violated the weather of probation. If there is a finding that a violation has occurred, the guess may impose all or function of the original sentence.
Rule to Show Cause: Summons compelling a person to appear in court on a specific appointment to reply to a request that sure orders be modified or vacated.
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Seal : A court gild endmost a case file from public review, usually in cases of youthful offenders and acquittal. Prevents the public from obtaining data on the cases.
Senior Gauge : A judge who reaches the age of 65, or who meets certain other requirements and chooses senior status. Senior judges hear cases on a part time ground until they achieve the mandatory retirement age of lxx.
Sentences: The punishment imposed by a approximate after the defendant is convicted of a crime. Sentences can be: Concurrent - Multiple sentences will be served at the aforementioned time (i.e., sentences of 10 years, viii years and 2 years - to be served meantime - equal a total effective sentence of x years.) Consecutive - The sentences are served dorsum-to-back. The same example above would equal a full effective sentence of 20 years.
Sentencing: When a criminal defendant is brought earlier a judge afterward conviction for ordering the terms of the punishment.
Sentence Modification : A defendant'due south written application to the sentencing guess or court to reduce the judgement at whatsoever fourth dimension during the sentence. The estimate conducts a hearing. If the original judgement was more than three years, the prosecutor must hold.
Judgement Review : A defendant's written application to a three judge panel to review the sentence. Must be filed within thirty days after being sentenced with the courtroom clerk. A review decision can increase or decrease the sentence.
Serious Juvenile Offender: A child who has been adjudicated by the juvenile court for a serious juvenile offense.
Serious Juvenile Offense: Certain criminal offenses listed in the Connecticut General Statutes, which are crimes against persons, serious holding crimes and sure drug offenses. A juvenile charged with a Serious Juvenile Law-breaking by constabulary may be admitted to a Juvenile Detention Center with a prior courtroom society and may be released merely by order of a judge of the Superior Court.
Service: The legal method for giving a re-create of the court papers being filed to other parties in a case.
Curt Calendar : A listing of cases in which hearing past the estimate or magistrate is requested or required.
Sideslip Opinions : Opinions, or written decisions, of the Supreme Court or the Appellate Courtroom that are publicly released prior to their official publication in the Connecticut Law Journal.
Minor Claims : Civil deportment to recover damages, or money, upwardly to $5000.The rules of evidence are relaxed and people often represent themselves instead of hiring an attorney.
Special Sessions of the Superior Court : A program of the Judicial Co-operative where cases of a single type are heard by the same gauge through the entire case. For case: Drug Session; Revenue enhancement Session; Community Court.
State Referee: A retired judge who presides over cases referred past the court with agreement of counsel for both parties. Has full powers of an active trial judge.
States Attorney: An attorney who represents the state in criminal cases. The prosecutor.
Statute : A law enacted by a legislative body.
Statute of Limitations : A certain time allowed by law for starting a example. For instance, six years in a contract case.
Stay: Temporarily stopping a judicial proceeding.
Stipulation: Also called a "stip." A written agreement past the parties or their attorneys.
Subpoena: A command to appear in court to testify every bit a witness.
Subpoena Duces Tecum: A legal newspaper requiring someone to produce documents or records for a trial.
Substance Abuse Instruction: A community based program for drug offenders that provides instruction about the harmful effects of drug abuse and also supervises customs service.
Substitute Charge: In a criminal example, a accuse that replaces the original charge by the prosecutor.
Summary Procedure : An eviction case.
Summons : A legal newspaper that is used to start a civil case and become jurisdiction over a party.
Summons (Juvenile): A written notice issued past the court commanding a person to appear in a court at a given engagement and time. A summons is issued to an private charged or other party on a petition or complaint.
Support Enforcement Officer: A person who supervises child support payments and brings parents to court to enforce child back up orders. May as well file legal papers to modify or alter child support orders.
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Testimony: Statements made by a witness or party under oath.
Time Served: A sentence of incarceration equal to the amount of time a defendant has already spent in country custody waiting for disposition of the case.
Title: Legal recognition of the ownership of property, usually proven past a document.
Tort: A civil injury or wrong to someone else, or their property.
Transcript: The official written record of everything that was said at a court proceeding, a hearing, or a deposition.
Transfer : Consignment of a case to another court location by court order.
Transfer Hearing: Juvenile Court hearing to determine whether a child, xiv or older, charged with a serious juvenile offense should accept his/her case transferred to a criminal court and exist subject to the same processes and penalties equally an adult charged with the same crime.
Trial De Novo: A new trial or retrial in which the whole case with prove and witnesses is presented as if no previous trial had been held.
Trial Referee: An attorney appointed by the Principal Justice to hear whatsoever civil non-jury case where the parties agree to utilise a trial referee and all the legal papers have been filed.
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Uncared For : Legal description of a kid or youth who is homeless or whose abode cannot provide the specialized care which his/her physical, emotional or mental condition requires.
Unconditional Discharge: A sentence in a criminal case in which the defendant is released without imprisonment, probation supervision or conditions.
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Vacate: To cancel or rescind a court gild.
Venue: The courtroom location.
Victim Services Advocate : A person who assesses a victim's needs and helps the victim understand the court instance, how to practise their rights and how to access other resource.
Visitation : A court gild deciding the corporeality of time a non-custodial parent may spend with his or her child, also chosen parenting time or admission.
Violation: An criminal offence for which the only sentence authorized is a fine.
Violation of Probation : Action or inaction that disobeys a status of probation.
Voir Dire: "To speak the truth." The procedure of questioning prospective jurors or witnesses about their qualifications.
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Wage Execution : The process of deducting money from wages to pay a judgment. Too called a garnishment or attachment.
Wage Withholding : A court order to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone's wages. All child back up court orders must include an income withholding order unless both parents enquire the judge not to.
Witness: A person who testifies to what they saw, heard, observed or did.
Writ: Legal newspaper filed to start various types of civil lawsuits.
Superlative
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Youth: Any person sixteen (16) to eighteen (18) years of age.
Youthful Offender: The legal status of persons who have been arrested for a law-breaking committed when they were between the ages of 16 and 18 and who run into other requirements. All 16- and 17- year-onetime defendants are treated every bit youthful offenders, except those who take been charged with certain felonies, take already been convicted of a felony on the developed docket, or have been adjudicated equally a serious juvenile offender. For defendants treated as Youthful Offenders, the data and proceedings are confidential and practise not become a part of the person's criminal record.
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Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/legalterms.htm
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